Published Sep 1st, 2022, 9/1/22 9:46 am
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Guy Julius Caesar
(authentic pronunciation is close to Kaisar; lat. Gaius Iulius Caesar [ˈgaːjʊs ˈjuːliʊs ˈkae̯sar]; July 12, 100 BC - March 15, 44 BC) - ancient Roman state and politician, military leader, writer. Consul 59, 48, 46, 45 and 44 BC e., dictator 49, 48-47 and 46-44 BC. e., the great pontiff from 63 BC. e.
Coming from an ancient patrician family, Caesar successively achieved all the ordinary Roman offices (cursus honorum) and made a name for himself in the fight against conservative senators (optimates). In 60 BC. e. organized the first triumvirate with two influential politicians - Gnaeus Pompey the Great and Mark Licinius Crassus. From 58 B.C. e. spent more than eight years on the territory of modern Switzerland, France, Belgium, Germany and Great Britain in the Gallic War, annexing a vast territory from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rhine to the Roman Republic and gaining fame as a talented commander. At the beginning of 49 BC. e. started a civil war over irreconcilable differences with senators over the details of his return to Rome and guarantees of immunity for malfeasance (bribery in elections, bribery of officials, violation of treaties, violent acts and other violations). For four years, supporters of the Senate, grouped around Pompey, were defeated by Caesar in Italy, Spain (twice), Greece and Africa, and he also defeated the troops of the rulers of Egypt and Pontus.
Adhered to the "policy of mercy", but at the same time executed a number of his key opponents. Having achieved a complete victory over his opponents, he concentrated in his hands the power of the consul and the emergency powers of the dictator (in the end - in the form of a life position), carried out a number of reforms in all spheres of society. During the life of Caesar, his deification began, the honorary title of the victorious commander "emperor" became part of his name, but he refused the power of the ancient Roman kings. After the assassination of Caesar by a group of senators led by Marcus Junius Brutus, Caesar's great-nephew Gaius Octavius took his name and received most of the inheritance by will, later becoming the first emperor.
Caesar was treated differently during his lifetime, and this tradition was preserved in the Roman Empire: his name was whitewashed in every possible way by supporters of the rulers, and the oppositionists praised his victims and conspirators. The personality of Caesar was very popular in the Middle Ages and modern times. In addition to political and military activities, Caesar is also known as a writer. Because of the simplicity and clarity of style, his writings are considered classics of ancient Roman literature and are used in teaching the Latin language. The titles of Kaiser and Tsar ascend to the name of Julius Caesar, the name of the seventh month of the year in many languages of the world is July.
(authentic pronunciation is close to Kaisar; lat. Gaius Iulius Caesar [ˈgaːjʊs ˈjuːliʊs ˈkae̯sar]; July 12, 100 BC - March 15, 44 BC) - ancient Roman state and politician, military leader, writer. Consul 59, 48, 46, 45 and 44 BC e., dictator 49, 48-47 and 46-44 BC. e., the great pontiff from 63 BC. e.Coming from an ancient patrician family, Caesar successively achieved all the ordinary Roman offices (cursus honorum) and made a name for himself in the fight against conservative senators (optimates). In 60 BC. e. organized the first triumvirate with two influential politicians - Gnaeus Pompey the Great and Mark Licinius Crassus. From 58 B.C. e. spent more than eight years on the territory of modern Switzerland, France, Belgium, Germany and Great Britain in the Gallic War, annexing a vast territory from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rhine to the Roman Republic and gaining fame as a talented commander. At the beginning of 49 BC. e. started a civil war over irreconcilable differences with senators over the details of his return to Rome and guarantees of immunity for malfeasance (bribery in elections, bribery of officials, violation of treaties, violent acts and other violations). For four years, supporters of the Senate, grouped around Pompey, were defeated by Caesar in Italy, Spain (twice), Greece and Africa, and he also defeated the troops of the rulers of Egypt and Pontus.
Adhered to the "policy of mercy", but at the same time executed a number of his key opponents. Having achieved a complete victory over his opponents, he concentrated in his hands the power of the consul and the emergency powers of the dictator (in the end - in the form of a life position), carried out a number of reforms in all spheres of society. During the life of Caesar, his deification began, the honorary title of the victorious commander "emperor" became part of his name, but he refused the power of the ancient Roman kings. After the assassination of Caesar by a group of senators led by Marcus Junius Brutus, Caesar's great-nephew Gaius Octavius took his name and received most of the inheritance by will, later becoming the first emperor.
Caesar was treated differently during his lifetime, and this tradition was preserved in the Roman Empire: his name was whitewashed in every possible way by supporters of the rulers, and the oppositionists praised his victims and conspirators. The personality of Caesar was very popular in the Middle Ages and modern times. In addition to political and military activities, Caesar is also known as a writer. Because of the simplicity and clarity of style, his writings are considered classics of ancient Roman literature and are used in teaching the Latin language. The titles of Kaiser and Tsar ascend to the name of Julius Caesar, the name of the seventh month of the year in many languages of the world is July.
| Gender | Male |
| Format | Bedrock |
| Model | Steve |
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